大黄鱼 DIGIRR通过抑制MyD88-NF-κB的激活参与免疫调控
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S 942

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福建省自然科学基金 (2022J02043)


LcDIGIRR is involved in immune response by suppressing MyD88-NF-κB activation in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)
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    摘要:

    为研究大黄鱼双免疫球蛋白白细胞介素1受体相关分子 (double immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor-related molecule, DIGIRR) 在免疫反应中的作用,本实验克隆了大黄鱼digirr (Lcdigirr) 的编码区序列;采用荧光定量PCR (qPCR) 对大黄鱼各组织及免疫刺激后的脾脏、头肾等组织及大黄鱼肾细胞系 (LCK) 中的Lcdigirr表达情况进行了检测;构建了重组表达质粒pTurboGFP-DIGIRR及pcDNA3.1-DIGIRR,分别以绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP) 为报告基因及双荧光素酶报告系统,研究了LcDIGIRR的亚细胞定位及过表达后对NF-κB启动子活性的调控。结果显示,Lcdigirr的开放读码框 (ORF) 包含1 575 bp核苷酸,编码 524 个氨基酸,理论分子量为59.4 ku、等电点 (pI) 为5.76,N端包含2个免疫球蛋白 (Ig) 结构域、1个跨膜区及1个Toll/白细胞介素-1受体 (TIR) 结构域,属于保守的硬骨鱼类DIGIRR家族;qPCR结果显示,Lcdigirr在大黄鱼多组织均有表达,其中在肠道中表达量最高;采用变形假单胞菌及脂多糖 (LPS)、鞭毛蛋白、多聚肌-胞苷酸 [poly (I:C)]等分别进行体内与体外刺激,均可诱导其表达量显著增加;亚细胞定位结果显示,LcDIGIRR主要存在于细胞的膜质区;过表达LcDIGIRR能够显著抑制nf-κb及MyD88介导的nf-κb的转录激活。综上表明,Lcdigirr可能通过抑制nf-κb的转录激活,在大黄鱼的免疫反应中发挥负调控作用。对于深入理解大黄鱼的免疫反应机制具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Double immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor-related molecule (DIGIRR) plays an important role in piscine immune response. To investigate the function of DIGIRR in immune response of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea), the cDNA sequence of digirr was cloned, named Lcdigirr. Transcriptional expression levels of Lcdigirr in different tissues and immune challenged spleen, headkidney, skin, gill, intestine, and liver tissue and LCK cells (a kidney cell line from a large yellow croaker) were determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qPCR). Then the recombinant plasmid pTurboGFP-DIGIRR was constructed and transfected into HEK293T cells for subcellular localization analysis. The role of LcDIGIRR in nf-κb activation was determined by transfecting the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-DIGIRR into HEK293T cells using dual luciferase reporter system. Sequence analysis showed that the open reading frame (ORF) of Lcdigirr was 1,575 bp in length, encoding 524 amino acids. The LcDIGIRR protein contained two conserved N-terminal immunoglobin (Ig) domains, a transmembrane region, and a typical C-terminal Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain. Multiple alignments suggested that DIGIRR was highly conserved among the analyzed species. Phylogenetic analysis showed that LcDIGIRR was clustered with bony fish DIGIRR and closely related to spiny-head croaker (Collichthys lucidus). Transcriptional expression analysis indicated that Lcdigirr was expressed in the examined tissues with the most predominant expression in intestine, followed by liver, head-kidney, and spleen. However, the expression of Lcdigirr in heart was very weak. After challenge with pathogenic Pseudomonas plecoglossicida in vivo and LPS, flagellin and poly (I:C) in vitro, Lcdigirr transcripts in main immune tissues and LCK cells were significantly induced at the early stage after stimulation (P < 0.05). Subcellular localization revealed that LcDIGIRR mainly existed in membrane-cytoplasm. The luciferase activities of NF-κB and MyD88-mediated nf-κb were significantly suppressed by overexpression of LcDIGIRR. These findings indicated that Lcdigirr could negatively regulate nf-κb and MyD88-mediated nf-κb activation. The present study might be helpful for better understanding the function of LcDIGIRR in innate immune signaling transduction of large yellow croaker.

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罗云江,柳盈,姚翠鸾.大黄鱼 DIGIRR通过抑制MyD88-NF-κB的激活参与免疫调控[J].水产学报,2024,48(5):059401

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-06
  • 录用日期:2024-04-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-22
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