彭泽鲫种质特性与品种改良研究进展及展望
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基金项目:

国家科技基础条件平台工作重点项目 (2005DKA21402);国家自然科学基金 (22176066);江西省重点研发计划 (20203BBF63045)


Research progress and prospects on the genetic characteristics and breeding of Pengze crucian carp
Author:
  • WANG Xuegeng

    WANG Xuegeng

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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  • WU Biyu

    WU Biyu

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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  • CHEN Qianhui

    CHEN Qianhui

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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  • LIANG Fang

    LIANG Fang

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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  • WANG Junjie

    WANG Junjie

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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  • LI Chao

    LI Chao

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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  • DING Liyun

    DING Liyun

    Jiangxi Fisheries Research Institute, Nanchang 330039, China
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  • MAI Kangsen

    MAI Kangsen

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
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  • ZHAO Jun

    ZHAO Jun

    Guangdong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Aquaculture Breeding Development and Innovation, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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    摘要:

    彭泽鲫具天然雌核发育的生殖特性,同时具有生长快、个体大、适应性强等优良性状,是我国重要的淡水经济鱼类。彭泽鲫进行遗传改良后培育出的两个养殖新品种—白金丰产鲫和穗丰鲫,目前取得显著经济效益,养殖范围涉及全国多个省市。本文综述了国内三十余年来关于彭泽鲫的研究进展,包括生物学特性、分类地位、养殖技术、与不同品种的杂交结果等;对白金丰产鲫和穗丰鲫的选育工作进行了总结,包括其亲本选择、培育过程和改良后的优势等;并对彭泽鲫种质资源研究存在的问题和未来方向进行了探讨,为后续彭泽鲫相关研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The Pengze crucian carp (Carassius auratus var. pengsenensis) is a subspecies of the crucian carp characterized by natural gynogenesis, rapid growth, large body size, and high adaptability. These traits render it a valuable and economically important aquatic species in China. In recent years, two notable varieties of Pengze crucian carp, the Platinum fertility crucian carp and the Suifeng crucian carp, have generated significant economic benefits. This review summarized research progress on Pengze crucian carp over the past four decades, covering its biological characteristics, breeding technology, and hybridization with other fish species. Additionally, we highlighted efforts to develop the Platinum fertility crucian carp and Suifeng crucian carp. Finally, we discussed key challenges and unresolved issues that must be addressed in the near future and propose potential directions for future research on Pengze crucian carp in aquaculture.

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王学耕,吴碧瑜,陈前辉,梁芳,王俊杰,李潮,丁立云,麦康森,赵俊.彭泽鲫种质特性与品种改良研究进展及展望[J].水产学报,2025,49(3):039101

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-07
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