长牡蛎性腺中调控型非编码RNA的生物信息学
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国家自然科学基金(31402298);山东省农业良种工程(2017LZGC009);国家贝类产业技术体系专项(CARS-49)


Bioinformatics analysis of regulatory non-coding RNA in gonad of Crassostrea gigas
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National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    本研究以日照海域同一家系的2龄长牡蛎性腺为研究对象,通过small RNA-seq和RNA-seq技术筛选和鉴定出大量的非编码微小RNA(miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)和环状RNA(circRNA),并对其进行了生物学特征分析。结果显示,以斑马鱼为参考序列,获得25~30个已知miRNA成熟体和51~63个已知miRNA前体,预测到53~71个新miRNA成熟体和53~77个新miRNA前体;长牡蛎miRNA长度分布为18~26个核苷酸(nt),其中分布在20~22 nt长度的miRNA数量最多,且miRNA首位碱基多为U。测序分析获得2 302~2 349个注释lncRNA转录本,预测到20 083~24 114个新lncRNA转录本,其中基因间型lncRNA(lincRNA)、内含子lncRNA(intronic lncRNA)、反义lncRNA(anti-sense lncRNA)分别占29.0%、62.1%和8.9%;长牡蛎lncRNA的基因组特征与其他真核生物的lncRNA基因组特征相似,与mRNA相比,外显子(exon)个数少,转录本长度较短,表达水平低。测序分析共获得383个circRNA,其中平均88.54%来源于exon,平均4.51%来源于intronic,平均6.95%来源于intergenic,且鉴定出内源性circRNA潜在大量的miRNA结合位点。研究结果为后续研究长牡蛎调控型ncRNA的表达规律和生物学功能奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    A plenty of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been identified through the application of high-throughput analysis of the transcriptome, and this has led to an intensive search for possible biological functions attributable to these transcripts. In this study, the gonad tissue of the two-year-old Crassostrea gigas of same family cultured in Rizhao Huanghai area was used to identify a large number of miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA by small RNA-seq and RNA-seq, and their biological characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that, with Danio rerio as a reference, 25-30 known miRNA matures and 51-63 known miRNA precursors was obtained, 53-71 new miRNA matures and 53-77 new miRNA precursors were predicted. The length of miRNA in C. gigas ranged from 18-26 nt, where the largest number was in the 20-22 nt and the first nucleotide position tended to be U. 2 302-2 349 known lncRNA transcripts were obtained, and 20 083-24 114 new lncRNA were predicted. Among them, the percentage of the intergenic lncRNA, intronic lncRNA and antisense lncRNA was 29.0%, 62.1%, and 8.9%, respectively. The data showed that genomic characteristics of lncRNA in C. gigas were similar to those of other eukaryotes. Compared with mRNA, the transcript and open reading frame of lncRNA were much shorter at length and much lower at expression level. 383 circRNA transcripts were obtained, of which the average percentage of 88.54% came from exon, 4.51% came from intronic and 6.95% came from intergenic. The data showed that the endogenous circRNA have a lot of miRNA target sites. This study revealed the basic biological characteristics of miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA in C. gigas. The results laid the foundation for the subsequent research on the expression rules and biological function of regulatory non-coding RNA in C. gigas.

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王雪,王卫军,骆启豪,孙国华,冯艳微,马敬俊,杨建敏.长牡蛎性腺中调控型非编码RNA的生物信息学[J].水产学报,2020,44(5):723~734

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-01
  • 录用日期:2019-04-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-28
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