不冻液处理对石斑鱼在常温物流过程中的品质和货架期的影响
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S985

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现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-47);国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0400201-6,2018YFD0901006);广东省科技计划项目(2016A020210025)


Effects of unfrozen liquid treatment on the quality and shelf life of grouper in normal temperature direct-sale logistics course
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    摘要:

    为了解不冻液处理后的优质养殖石斑鱼在常温直销物流过程中的品质变化和货架期,本研究对鲜活石斑鱼采用不冻液处理后,测定其在模拟常温直销物流过程中的肌肉微观结构及其在物流条件下的温度曲线、感官评价、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen, TVB-N)、菌落总数和K值的变化,并与空气冻结处理、对照组的结果进行比较。结果显示,鲜活石斑鱼采用不冻液处理不仅可使鱼肉保持新鲜的品质,而且能明显延长常温流通货架期,物流时间可达到80 h,该时间下其TVB-N达到26.88 mg/100 g,K值47.965%,菌落数为5.88 lg (CFU/g),鱼肉肌肉纤维结构完整,接近新鲜鱼肉,感官评价结果好,比静止空气冻结组延长10 h,比无冻对照组延长30 h。本研究可为优质石斑鱼的保藏提供新的保鲜、保真、保质技术,为当前石斑鱼从养殖产地直销到消费者家中的常温物流需求提供技术支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the quality change and shelf life of high quality cultured grouper (♀Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂E. lanceolatue) after the treatment of unfrozen liquid in the normal temperature direct-sale logistics course, in this paper, the fresh grouper was treated with unfrozen liquid, and its muscle microstructure, the change of temperature curve, sensory evaluation, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), the total number of colonies and K value were determined, and compared with the results of air freezing treatment and the control group. The results showed that the treatment of fresh grouper with unfrozen liquid not only can maintain the quality of fresh fish, but also can extend the shelf life of normal temperature logistics, and the logistics time can reach 80 h. At this time, its TVB-N reached 26.88 mg/100 g. The K value was 47.965%, the colony number was 5.88 lg (CFU/g), the fish muscle fiber structure was intact, close to fresh fish meat, and the sensory evaluation was good, which was 10 hours longer than the still air freezing group and 30 hours longer than the control group. This research can provide new fresh-keeping, fidelity and quality assurance technology for high-quality groupers, and also provide technical support for the current grouper’s normal temperature logistics demand from the direct production of the grouper to the consumer’s home.

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吴燕燕,张涛,李来好,杨贤庆,郝淑贤,林婉玲.不冻液处理对石斑鱼在常温物流过程中的品质和货架期的影响[J].水产学报,2019,43(12):2574~2583

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-14
  • 录用日期:2019-03-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-20
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