首页 > 过刊浏览>2018年第42卷第12期 >1880-1888. DOI:10.11964/jfc.20180111120
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虾夷扇贝与风向标扇贝种间杂交的初步研究
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青岛农业大学,青岛农业大学,青岛农业大学,青岛农业大学

基金项目:

农业部“九四八”项目（2015-z61）；山东省现代农业产业技术体系贝类创新团队项目（SDAIT-14）


Inter-specific hybridization between Patinopecten yessoensis and P. caurinus
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Affiliation:

Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao Agricultural University

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    摘要:

    针对虾夷扇贝在养殖过程中出现的问题，本研究以风向标扇贝和虾夷扇贝为亲本进行了种间杂交实验，培育出了虾夷扇贝（♀）×风向标扇贝（♂）（PY♀×PC♂）及风向标扇贝（♀）×虾夷扇贝（♂）（PC♀×PY♂）两种杂交一代，并对其早期发育及幼虫期和稚贝期生长进行了比较。结果显示，PY♀×PC♂杂交一代的受精率、孵化率和幼虫期的生长和存活率介于双亲之间，而壳高和壳长的生长均高于双亲，表现出显著的杂种优势；PC♀×PY♂杂交一代的受精率、孵化率、幼虫期生长和存活率均低于双亲，表现为杂种劣势。在养殖第1年，PY♀×PC♂杂交一代的壳高、壳长、壳宽和体质量增长率均高于双亲，杂种优势显著。研究表明，卵子来源对后代的表现具有极其显著的影响，以雌性虾夷扇贝与雄性风向标扇贝进行种间杂交从而改良虾夷扇贝种质是可行的。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems in the cultivation of the Patinopecten yessoensis, a crossbreeding experiment was carried out between P. yessoensis and P. caurinus. Two hybrids, P. yessoensis(♀)×P. caurinus(♂)(PY♀×PC♂) and P. caurinus(♀)×P. yessoensis(♂)(PC♀×PY♂), together with purebred P. yessoensis and P. caurinus were produced. The PY♀×PC♂ cohort outperformed both pure-bred parental cohorts in both larval and juvenile growth with medial performance in fertilization rate, hatching rate and larval survival rate between two pure-bred cohorts. The PC♀×PY♂ exhibited negative hetereosis in fertilization rate, hatching rate and larval growth, as well as in survival rate. It seems that the origin of eggs had significant influence on performance of hybrids. The results thus suggest that it is possible to improve the stock of the local Japanese scallops by hybridizing them with P. caurinus.

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刘桂龙,林基亮,杨斌,陈银,马斌,魏振禄,张金盛,刘博,王春德.虾夷扇贝与风向标扇贝种间杂交的初步研究[J].水产学报,2018,42(12):1880~1888

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-25
  • 录用日期:2018-05-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-04
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