四种锌源对珍珠龙胆幼鱼生长性能、抗氧化能力以及矿物元素沉积的影响
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广东海洋大学,广东海洋大学,广东海洋大学

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农业部现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-47);广东省科技计划项目公益研究与能力建设专项(2016A020206006)


Effects of four forms of zinc on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and vertebrae mineral accumulation of juvenile hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatu)♂
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Guangdong Ocean University,Guangdong Ocean University,Guangdong Ocean University

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Public Welfare Research and Capacity Building of Guangdong Province (2016A020206006)

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    摘要:

    为研究硫酸锌(ZnSO4·7H2O)、碱式硫酸锌[ZnSO4·3Zn(OH)2·5H2O]、甘氨酸锌(C4H8N2O4Zn)和羟基蛋氨酸锌(C5H11NO6S2Zn)对珍珠龙胆生长性能、肝脏抗氧化能力、肠道发育以及脊椎骨矿物元素沉积的影响,实验选取体质量为(11.00±0.12) g珍珠龙胆360尾,随机分为4组(每组3个重复,每个重复30尾),分别添加ZnSO4·7H2O、ZnSO4·3Zn(OH)2·5H2O、C4H8N2O4Zn和C5H11NO6S2Zn,记作ZnSO4、Zn4(OH)6SO4、Zn-Gly和Zn-MHA,使饲料锌水平分别为118.85、116.92、120.66、119.23 mg/kg,制成等氮等脂的实验饲料,饲养8周。结果显示,Zn4(OH)6SO4、Zn-Gly和Zn-MHA组增重率和特定生长率均显著高于ZnSO4组。Zn4(OH)6SO4、Zn-Gly、Zn-MHA组饲料系数均显著低于ZnSO4组。Zn-Gly、Zn-MHA组肝脏丙二醛含量显著低于ZnSO4和Zn4(OH)6SO4组,Zn-MHA组CuZn-SOD和T-SOD活性均显著高于其余各组。与ZnSO4相比,Zn4(OH)6SO4、Zn-Gly和Zn-MHA均显著提高了前肠和中肠的皱襞厚度;Zn-Gly和Zn-MHA组后肠肌层显著厚于ZnSO4和Zn4(OH)6SO4组。Zn-Gly组珍珠龙胆脊椎骨Fe和Mn含量显著高于ZnSO4组。相对于ZnSO4,以增重率和肝脏CuZn-SOD含量为评价指标时,Zn4(OH)6SO4、Zn-Gly和Zn-MHA的相对生物学效价(RBV)分别为119.15%、110.90%,118.43%、113.58%和122.45%、130.84%。研究表明,与ZnSO4相比,Zn4(OH)6SO4能够显著提高珍珠龙胆幼鱼的生长性能,提高肝脏SOD活性,增强脊椎骨中Fe的沉积;Zn-Gly和Zn-MHA能够显著提高珍珠龙胆幼鱼的生长性能,促进肠道发育,调节脊椎骨矿物元素沉积。

    Abstract:

    This study was to investigate the effects of four forms of zinc on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, intestinal performance and vertebrae mineral accumulation of juvenile hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatu♂). The experimental diets were isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets by adding zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), basic zinc sulfate[Zn4(OH)6SO4], zinc glycine (Zn-Gly) and zinc hydroxymethionine (Zn-MHA), respectively. The zinc content of the four diets was 118.85, 116.92, 120.66 and 119.23 mg/kg, respectively. Three hundred and sixty individuals of grouper[initial average weight (11±0.12) g] were randomly divided into four groups with three replicates at a stock density of thirty, and fed with test diets for 8 weeks. The results showed that the weight gain rate and specific growth rate in Zn4(OH)6SO4, Zn-Gly and Zn-MHA groups were significantly higher than those in ZnSO4 group. The feed coefficient rate of fish fed Zn4(OH)6SO4, Zn-Gly and Zn-MHA groups were significantly lower than that fed ZnSO4 group. The survival rate was no different among the four groups. Hepatic malonaldehyde contents in Zn-Gly and Zn-MHA groups were significantly decreased compared with ZnSO4 and Zn4(OH)6SO4 groups. The activity of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase in the liver of fish fed with Zn-MHA was significantly higher than that in other groups. Compared to ZnSO4 group, plica heights of foregut and midgut of fish fed with Zn4(OH)6SO4, Zn-Gly and Zn-MHA were significantly increased. The muscle thickness of hindgut in the Zn-Gly and Zn-MHA groups was significantly higher than that in ZnSO4 and Zn4(OH)6SO4 groups. Vertebrae iron and manganese contents in fish fed with Zn-Gly were significantly higher than those in ZnSO4 group. According to weight gain rate and hepatic copper-zinc superoxide dismutase contents, the relative bioavailability values of Zn4(OH)6SO4, Zn-Gly and Zn-MHA, compared to ZnSO4, were 119.15% and 110.90%, 118.43% and 113.58%, 122.45% and 130.84%, respectively. In conclusion, in the aspects of growth performance, activity of hepatic SOD and the iron accumulation in the vertebrae, Zn4(OH)6SO4 is better than ZnSO4. However, Zn-Gly or Zn-MHA as organic form of zinc can impove growth performance, oxidation resistance, and intestine development compared to ZnSO4.

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殷彬,林仪彤,迟淑艳,谭北平,姚红梅,姚亚军,董晓慧,杨奇慧,刘泓宇,章双.四种锌源对珍珠龙胆幼鱼生长性能、抗氧化能力以及矿物元素沉积的影响[J].水产学报,2018,42(7):1111~1123

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-18
  • 录用日期:2017-10-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-27
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