饲料中浒苔添加量以及处理方法对幼刺参生长、消化率、消化酶和非特异性免疫酶的影响
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中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所;上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所;,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所;上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,山东科合海洋高技术有限公司

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山东省科学技术发展计划(2012YD15001)


Effects of dosage and treatments of Enteromorpha prolifera on growth, digestibility,digestive enzymes and non-specific immunity enzymes of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;College of Fishery and Life,Shanghai Ocean University;,Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;,Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;,Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;,College of Fishery and Life,Shanghai Ocean University;Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shandong Kehe Marine high-technology Ltd

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    摘要:

    采用单因素实验设计,先配制6种浒苔含量(0、5%、10%、15%、20%和25%)饲料饲养初始体质量(1.44±0.01)g幼刺参49 d,然后根据浒苔含量实验结果配制20%含量、3种方法处理的浒苔[干燥粉碎(DC)、纤维素酶酶解后干燥粉碎(DCC)和蛋白酶酶解后干燥粉碎(DCP)]饲料饲养初始体质量(4.58±0.23)g幼刺参60 d,以研究饲料中浒苔添加量以及处理方式对幼刺参生长、消化率、消化酶和非特异性免疫酶的影响。实验每组饲料设3个重复,每个重复饲喂35头刺参。结果显示:(1)浒苔对提高刺参特定生长率(SGR)、肠道淀粉酶(AMS)活性和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和降低饲料系数(FCR)有显著作用(P<0.05),其中20%浒苔含量最好,浒苔能显著降低饲料干物质表观消化率(ADCd)和粗蛋白质表观消化率(ADCp)(P<0.05),对刺参摄食率(FI)、成活率(SR)、肠道胃蛋白酶(PP)活性和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)无显著性影响(P>0.05)。(2)3种方法处理的浒苔中,DCC和DCP浒苔对提高刺参SGR、ADCd、ADCp、肠道AMS、PP、SOD和ACP活性和降低FCR有显著作用(P<0.05),其中DCC浒苔最好,3种方法处理的浒苔对刺参FI和SR亦无显著性影响(P>0.05)。在本实验条件下,幼刺参饲料中浒苔适宜含量为20%;纤维素酶酶解后干燥粉碎浒苔是一个理想的浒苔处理方法。

    Abstract:

    The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dosage and treatments of Enteromorpha prolifera on growth, digestibility, digestive enzymes and non-specific immunity enzymes of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka).Juvenile sea cucumbers with the initial weight of(1.44±0.01)g were fed with 6 practical diets according to a single factor design:a basal diet contained 0, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% E.prolifera for 49 days firstly, and then juvenile sea cucumber with the initial weight of(4.58±0.23)g were fed with 3 practical diets according to a single factor design:the diet contained 20% three treatments[dry crushing(DC), dry crushing after cellulase treatment(DCC)and dry crushing after protease treatment(DCP)]disposal(Wrong word)of E.proliferat for 60 days.There were 3 replicates per group with 35 sea cucumbers.The experiment results showed as follows:1)E.prolifera had significant influence on enhancing specific growth rate(SGR), the amylase(AMS)and the superoxide dismutase(SOD)in gut of sea cucumber and reducing feed conversion ratio(FCR)(P<0.05), and 20% E.prolifera were the best.The apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matter(ADCd)and apparent digestibility coefficient of crude protein(ADCp)of diets were significantly declined with the increasing level of E.prolifera(P<0.05).The different contents of E.prolifera had no significance on feed intake(FI), survival rate(SR), the pepsin(PP)and acid phosphatase(ACP)in gut of sea cucumber(P>0.05).2)E.prolifera with DCC and DCP had significant influence on enhancing SGR, ADCd, ADCp, AMS, PP, SOD and ACP in gut of sea cucumber and reducing FCR of sea cucumbers(P<0.05), and E.prolifera with DCC were the best.Three treatment of E.prolifera had no significant influence on FI and SR(P>0.05).Under the conditions of this experiment, the optimal content of E.prolifera in the diets of juvenile sea cucumber is 20%.And E.prolifera with drying crush after cellulase treatment is an ideal way to deal with E.prolifera.

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秦搏,常青,陈四清,刘长琳,吕云云,王志军.饲料中浒苔添加量以及处理方法对幼刺参生长、消化率、消化酶和非特异性免疫酶的影响[J].水产学报,2015,39(4):547~556

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-07
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-17
  • 录用日期:2015-03-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-20
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