东海区中国毛虾张网网具的优化设计
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浙江海洋学院 浙江舟山,浙江省苍南县海洋与渔业局 浙江温州,浙江海洋学院 浙江舟山,浙江海洋学院,浙江海洋学院 浙江舟山,日本东京海洋大学 日本 东京;日本东京海洋大学 日本 东京,日本东京海洋大学 日本 东京;日本东京海洋大学 日本 东京,浙江海洋学院 浙江舟山

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S971

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浙江省海洋渔业装备技术研究重点实验室开放基金;苍南县农技推广项目(NT2012027);舟山市海洋与渔业局资助项目


Optimal design of Northern maoxia shrimp(Acete chinensis) stow net in coastal region of the East China Sea
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Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhou shan,Zhejiang,Cangnan Ocean And Fisheries Bureau of Zhejiang,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhou shan,Zhejiang,,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhou shan,Zhejiang,Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology,Minato,Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology,Minato,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhou shan,Zhejiang

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    摘要:

    采用单锚毛虾张网和单锚桁杆毛虾张网模型试验,研究了该两种张网的流体阻力及扩张装置对网具的影响。结果发现:(1)毛虾张网网口上下或两侧采用悬链线式剪裁装配,与平面装配对比,在网具形状上前者优于后者。(2)单锚毛虾张网网口上下采用悬链线式剪裁装配,在拖速0.13~0.78 m/s范围内,拖速逐渐增加时,水平扩张由15%~30%递增,网口高度也随之增加;同一拖速下,采用悬链线式剪裁装配的网口高度均高于平面剪裁装配。单锚桁杆张网两侧采用悬链线式剪裁装配,其网口高度随拖速的增加而下降缓慢;在同一拖速下,与平面装配对比,悬链线式剪裁装配的网口高度增幅为-5.6%~43.4%。(3)同样主尺度、相同拖速、结构相似,而网口上下和两侧采用悬链线式剪裁装配,与平面装配比较,在拖速为0.13~0.78 m/s增加过程中,流体阻力增加较为平缓;主尺度相近、相同拖速、网口两侧采用帆布装置扩张与桁杆扩张比较,在拖速为0.13~0.78 m/s增加过程中,流体阻力增加幅度较大。(4)网口上下和两侧采用悬链线式剪裁装配的单锚张网模型和网口两侧采用悬链线式剪裁装配的单锚桁杆张网模型的迎流面积的结果表明:拖速为0.13 m/s时,两者的迎流面积相差3.1%,而当拖速为0.78 m/s时,前者是后者的3倍有余。

    Abstract:

    Model tests of two types of Acete chinensis stow nets,single anchor and single anchor beam,were conducted in this study.The effects of drag and expansion devices on these two stow nets showed that(1) the top/bottom or two sides of the mouth in Northern maoxia shrimp(Acete chinensis) stow nets adopted catenary cuts and assemblies,which was superior to plane assembly in stow net shape.(2) In the single anchor Acete chinensis stow nets,the top and bottom of the mouth adopted catenary cuts and assemblies; the horizontal expansion was increased from 15% to 30% and the height of net mouth was also increased when towing speed increased gradually in the range of 0.13-0.78 m/s.Under the same towing speed,the height of net mouth with catenary cuts and assemblies was greater than that of plane cuts and assemblies.In contrast with plane cuts and assemblies,the two sides of the single anchor beam stow nets adopted catenary cuts and assemblies; the height of net mouth was decreased slowly with the towing speed increasing,and in contrast with plane cuts and assemblies,it was increased by-5.6%-43.4% under the same towing speed in the range of 0.13-0.78 m/s.(3)The stow nets with the same main dimensions,same towing speeds and similar structures,which adopted catenary cuts and assemblies on top/bottom or two sides of the net mouth,were compared with the ones with plane assemblies; the result showed that the drag of net was increased gently when the towing speed increased from 0.13 m/s to 0.78 m/s.The stow nets with similar main dimensions and same towing speeds,which adopted canvas device expansion,were compared with the ones that adopted beam expansion; it presented the result that when the towing speed of 0.13-0.78 m/s increased,drag of net was increased significantly.(4)Single anchor Northern maoxia shrimp stow net model adopted catenary cuts and assemblies on top/bottom or two sides of the net mouth,while single anchor beam model,on two sides of the net mouth.Comparing incident flow area of the two models,it was shown that,at a towing speed rate of 0.13 m/s,there are 3.1% differences of incident flow area between the two,and at the towing speed rate of 0.78 m/s,the former is more than 3 times of the latter.

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郑基,王陈,王皓,刘莉莉,臧迎亮,董书闯,尤鑫星,胡夫祥.东海区中国毛虾张网网具的优化设计[J].水产学报,2015,39(12):1894~1903

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-08
  • 录用日期:2015-12-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-24
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