半滑舌鳎成鱼开放流水与循环水养殖模式下生长及肌肉营养成分差异研究
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青岛农业大学海洋科学与工程学院,青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所

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国家鲆鲽类产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-50);农业公益性行业科研专项(nyhyzx07-046);农业公益性行业科研专项(201003024);青岛农业大学博士基金(6631446)


Research on variance analysis of breeding and quality in muscles of Cynoglossus semilaevis adult fish in open flow through and recirculating aquaculture mode
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College of marine science and engineering,Qingdao Agriculture University,Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science

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    摘要:

    为半滑舌鳎的集约化养成提供基础数据,设定开放流水和循环水两种养殖模式,以处于快速生长期的大规格鱼种(0.640±0.063)kg为研究对象,检测半滑舌鳎的生长及肉质相关指标,实验共进行7个月,结果显示:①半滑舌鳎在两种养殖模式下的成活率分别为79.89%和90.38%,月增重率分别是0.154 7和0.110 9 kg,肥满度分别是0.920和0.838,生长激素分泌量分别是2.812和2.706 μg/L。循环水养殖模式组在成活率、增重率、肥满度和生长激素分泌量上分别高于开放流水养殖模式组13.13%、39.5%、9.8%和3.92%。②两种养殖模式,开放流水养殖模式组在粗蛋白、氨基酸、PUFA上更占优势,但在粗脂肪、MUFA上循环水养殖模式明显占优势,分别高于开放流水养殖模式组41.732%和16.912%。实验表明,循环水养殖模式优越的水质环境更适合半滑舌鳎的育肥。本实验说明,半滑舌鳎在循环水养殖模式下具有很好的适应性,其生长处于较好的状态,营养品质上也能够得到保证。同时,也说明循环水养殖模式可以极大地发掘半滑舌鳎的养殖潜力,是一种适合半滑舌鳎集约化养殖的具有优势的养殖模式。

    Abstract:

    In order to collect more data of intensive aquaculture of Cynoglossus semilaevis, setting up two aquaculture modes of open flow through and recirculating aquaculture system, adult fish[(0.640±0.063)kg]in rapid growth period were observed, the index of growth and quality in muscles were detected.The experiment continued 7 months and the results were as follows:1)The survival rate of C.semilaevis in recirculating aquaculture and open flow through mode was 79.89% and 90.38%, weight gain rate was 0.154 7 and 0.110 9 kg/month, fatness was 0.920 and 0.838, growth hormone was 2.812 and 2.706 μg/L, respectively.There were respectively 13.13%, 39.5%, 9.8% and 3.92% higher in survival, weight gain, fatness and growth hormone of C.semilaevis in recirculating aquaculture mode than those in open flow through mode.2)Comparing two kinds of aquaculture models, open flow through mode has obvious superiority in crude protein, amino acid and PUFA, while recirculating mode has obvious superiority in crude fat and MUFA, these were respectively 41.732% and 16.912% higher than those in open flow through mode, which means recirculating aquaculture mode was more suitable for C.semilaevis's fattening.This study showed that C.semilaevis has a good adaptability in recirculating aquaculture mode, the growth and quality in muscles were all in a better condition, also showed that recirculating aquaculture mode can greatly develop the culture capacity of C.semilaevis.This was a preponderant culture mode for intensive culture of C.semilaevis.

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王峰,雷霁霖.半滑舌鳎成鱼开放流水与循环水养殖模式下生长及肌肉营养成分差异研究[J].水产学报,2015,39(4):520~528

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-04
  • 录用日期:2015-03-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-20
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