According to the field sampling survey and data analysis,the fuel consumption of China marine fishing vessels is 6.37 million tons per year,trawler and gillnetter are the major fuel consumers,and account for 58.8% and 22.2% in fuel consumption respectively; the calculated total fuel consumption of China fishing vessels is 7.90 million tons per year,the total energy consumption in the field of fishery production amounts to 17.54 million tons of Standard Coal Equivalent,in which fishing,aquaculture and aquatic products processing account for 66%,21% and 13% respectively.Using per 10 000 YUAN production value as the indicator,the level of energy utilization of fishery and its major areas were analyzed comparatively.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the overall level of China fishery energy saving & emission reduction,this paper pointed out that the main areas for the reduction of energy consumption is trawler and gillnetter,and the main area for controlling fishery discharge is pond culture and industrial aquaculture; and the standardized fishing vessel technology,GFRP fishing vessel technology and recirculating aquaculture technology are the main technical supports to promote fishery energy saving & emission reduction.This paper also introduces the general situation of the energy saving technologies and measures in European fishing industry,and puts forward the proposals for the fishery development objectives and key measures.