中华卤虫不同日龄生长性状间的相关性分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(30700623)


Phenotypic correlation of growth traits between different developmental stages in Artemia sinica
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探究中华卤虫不同生长阶段以及性状间的相关性,以确定合适的选择时间和目标性状,2008年收集来源于中国不同地区的3个两性生殖品系卤虫卵,SIN品系(山西运城解池盐湖)、YIM品系(内蒙古伊克昭盟)和ALXZ品系(内蒙古阿拉善左旗),利用人工静水孵化技术进行孵化,每个品系随机选取50尾个体单独养殖30 d,每5天测定卤虫个体的全长(TL),并在第25日龄、第30日龄测定全长(TL)、体长(BL)、体宽(BDW)和体重(BW)性状值。中华卤虫3个品系6个生长阶段的各性状值测定数据显示,25 d是卤虫生长的最高峰。不同生长阶段间全长表型相关分析表明,两个生长阶段间隔时间越长,相关系数越小。SIN、YIM和ALXZ 3个品系第5天和第25天的相关系数仅为0.073、0.091、0.026。特别是15 d前和15 d后的生长阶段间,生长性状值甚至存在着负相关。对于卤虫生长性状的遗传改良,早期选择特别是15 d之前进行选择,可能并不是一个理想的选择方案。中华卤虫性状间相关分析表明,第25日龄、30日龄全长、体长分别与体宽、体重性状间的表型相关虽均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),但相关系数较小。在选育生长快、体型大的卤虫新品种(系)时,体长或者体宽性状并不能够代替体重性状作为育种目标。因此,采用选择指数方法进行多性状复合选育是一个更为有效的技术方案。

    Abstract:

    For analyzing phenotypic correlation level of growth traits at different developmental stages, three different strains of Artemia sinica were collected from different provinces in China. Fifty larvae per strain were selected randomly and reared separately for 30 days. In this growth period, the total length (TL) of A. sinica was measured every 5 days. The body length (BL), body width (BDW) and body weight (BW) were also measured at the last two stages. Then phenotypic correlation coefficients of growth traits among the different stages were estimated at individual level. The results indicated that the smaller the correlation coefficients were, the longer the intervals between two stages were. For example, the correlation coefficients between 5 d and 25 d were only 0.073, 0.091 and 0.026 for SIN, YIM and ALXZ respectively. Moreover, the correlation coefficients among the stages before and after 15 d were even negative. It was implied that the early stage selection method was not applied to improve growth traits in A. sinica, especially when selecting at the stages before 15 d. Although significant positive correlation were found among four growth traits at 25 d and 30 d stage, the correlation coefficients were smaller than expected. It was implied that BL and BDW could not substitute for BW as breeding object traits when breeding fastgrowing new strain with large body shape. The multitraits aggregated selection method based on selection index theory will be needed for the above breeding object.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张志伟,栾生,郑波,张庆文,孔杰.中华卤虫不同日龄生长性状间的相关性分析[J].水产学报,2010,34(2):213~219

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-31
  • 最后修改日期:2009-09-23
  • 录用日期:2010-02-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-02-08
  • 出版日期: 2010-02-15