基于分位数回归的大西洋中部公海大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)栖息环境综合指数
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Habitat environment integration index of Thunnus obesus in the high seas of the Central Atlantic Ocean based on the quantile regression
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    摘要:

    摘要:2001年7月4日-10月27日,中国水产总公司所属的3艘大洋性超低温金枪鱼延绳钓渔船对大西洋中部公海海域进行金枪鱼渔业调查。本文根据所获得的渔场环境、作业参数、渔获统计等数据,应用栖息地适应性指数(habitat suitability index, HSI)模型并结合分位数回归分析方法分别对有关水层(60m为一层)及总渔获率与温度、盐度和相对流速等环境因素的关系并考虑其不同的影响权重及交互作用建立了数值模型,根据该模型计算大眼金枪鱼的栖息环境综合指数(HEII),利用MarineExplore4.0绘制大眼金枪鱼HEII指数等值线分布图。结果显示:(1)180~240m水层中,中部海区的 指数分布较高(高于0.6),其他海区分布较低(小于0.6);(2)240~300m水层中,6ºN以南的海区 分布较高(高于0.6),以北的海区分布较低;(3)300~360m水层中,仅南部部分海区(4ºS,23ºW附近) 分布较高,其他大部分海区分布很低(低于0.3);(4)7ºN以南的大部分海区 指数分布较高(高于0.6),仅在部分较小海区(5ºN,22ºW、2ºS,17ºW和2ºS,23ºW的附近)内 指数分布低于0.5。 关键词:大眼金枪鱼;栖息环境综合指数;分位数回归;大西洋中部公海

    Abstract:

    Abstract: A survey on tuna fishing ground has been carried out on board of 3 longliners owned by China National Fisheries Cooperation, in the high seas of the Central Atlantic Ocean from July 4th to October 27th, 2001. The relationship models between the catch rate of the different water layer ( 60m interval between 2 water layers), nominal catch rate and the environmental factors , i.e temperature, salinity and relative current velocity, were developed based on the field measured data, i.e environmental factors of the fishing ground ,fishing parameter and fisheries statistical data. They were developed by applying the habitat suitability index (HSI) model and combining the quantile regression considering the different weight of the different environmental factors and the interaction among them . Habitat environment integration index (HEII ) of bigeye tuna were estimated by these models. HEII maps of bigeye tuna were also built using the GIS software Marine Explore 4.0. The results suggest (1) From 180m to 240m, was relatively lower (<0.6) except the central area (>0.6); (2) From 240 to 300m, was relatively higher (>0.6) in the south of the 6ºN , otherwise, relatively lower in the north of the 6ºN ; (3) From 300 to 360m, was relatively lower (<0.3) except the south area (around 4ºS,23ºW); (4) In the south of the 7º N, was higher (>0.6) in dominate except a part of area (around 5ºN,22ºW; 2ºS,17ºW and 2ºS,23ºW,<0.5). Key words: Thunnus obesus; habitat environment integration index (HEII); quantile regression; the high seas of the Central Atlantic Ocean

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宋利明,高攀峰,周应祺,张禹.基于分位数回归的大西洋中部公海大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)栖息环境综合指数[J].水产学报,2007,31(6):798~804

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  • 收稿日期:2007-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2007-07-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2007-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2007-11-16
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