对虾养殖围隔生态系中的细菌碳代谢
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

青岛海洋大学水产学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金!(对虾池综合养殖生态系优化结构的研究 )39430 150号;国家攀登计划B资助!(对虾池生态系及其结构与功能的优化 )PD -B6


METABOLISM OF BACTERIAL CARBON IN SHRIMP CULTURAL ENCLOSURE ECOSYSTEMS
Author:
Affiliation:

Fisheries College, Ocean University of Qingdao, 266003

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    1997年 6~ 9月在山东省黄海水产集团养虾场 ,采用围隔实验生态学方法研究了对虾养殖生态系细菌的碳代谢。结果表明 :(1)浮游细菌呼吸量、生产量及对腐质碳的分解量 (μgC/L·d)平均分别为 34 9± 167、180± 86及 52 9± 2 53。呼吸量占浮游生物群落呼吸量的 4 0 %。 (2 )底泥细菌呼吸量、生产量及对腐质碳的分解量 (mgC/m2 ·d)平均分别为 168.0 7、72 .2 7及 2 4 0 .34。呼吸量与泥温、底泥细菌生物量及底泥有机碳浓度均有显著相关性。定数底泥细菌的呼吸量与底泥细菌生物量呈现显著负相关 ,表明虾池底泥细菌代谢可能受有效基质不足的限制。 (3)实验期间每个围隔浮游细菌的呼吸量、生产量及对腐质碳分解量分别为底泥细菌的 2 .0 8倍、2 .4 9倍及 2 .2 0倍。浮游细菌、底泥细菌合计分解围隔收入总有机碳的 30 %(浮游细菌 2 0 %,底泥细菌 10 %) ,其中 10 %转为细菌碳 ,2 0 %用于细菌呼吸消耗。

    Abstract:

    Metabolism of bacterial carbon in shrimp cultural enclosure ecosystems was studied from June 6 to August 24 , 1997 in the shrimp farm of Huanghai Fisheries Group Corporation .The results were :the average rates of respiration , production and detritus decomposition (μgC/L·d)of bacterioplankton were 349 ±167 , 180 ±86 and 529 ±253 respectively .The bacterioplankton respiration was 40 percent of the plankton community respiration .The rates of respiration , production and detritus decomposition (μgC/L·d)of sediment bacteria were 168 .07 , 72 .27 and 240 .34 respectively .There were significant correlation between the sediment respiration and the sediment temperature , bacteria biomass and organic carbon concentration .The respiration rate of certain numbers of sediment bacteria showed significant negative correlation with total sediment bacteria biomass , which proved that the metabolism of the sediment bacteria was probably limited by inadequate substrate supply .The respiration , production and detritus decomposition of the bacterioplankton were 2 .08 , 2 .49 and 2 .20 times higher than that of the sediment bacteria in the cultural period .The bacterioplankton and sediment bacteria decomposed 30 percent of the organic carbon income of the enclosure in total , in which , 10 percent was transformed into bacterial carbon and 20 percent was mineralized .

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘国才.对虾养殖围隔生态系中的细菌碳代谢[J].水产学报,1999,23(4):

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-18
  • 录用日期:2014-04-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-18
  • 出版日期: