鲤鲫移核鱼与散鳞镜鲤杂交优势及遗传性状的研究
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ON SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HYBRID OF SCATTERED MIRROR CARP CROSSED WITH CYCA HYBRID
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    摘要:

    本研究将鲤鲫移核鱼进行有性杂交,使其遗传性状得到改良,效果显著。试验材料为鲤鲫移核鱼 F2(以下简称移核鱼)和散鳞镜鲤(以下简称镜鲤),经杂交获 F1(以下简称颖鲤)。当年颖鲤个体增重平均比双亲快 47%,群体增重平均快 109%;二冬龄个体增重平均快60.1%,群体增重平均快75.11%。颖鲤含肉率为74.58%,移核鱼和镜鲤为61.7%与72.21%。颖鲤和父母本肌肉蛋白质含量分别为18.35%,17.37%和16.95%。模糊数学聚类分析表明,颖鲤及其反交在体高、体厚、头长等性状均偏向移核鱼,尤其偏向其雌性个体。

    Abstract:

    The study is emphasized on the characteristics of the hybrid (de-nominated Ying hybrid) of female mirror carp crossed with CyCa F2 hybrid. Theyearling Ying hybrid exhibited an average 47-109% better growth in weight thanthe parental individuals, and two-winters old individuals increase 60.1% and75.11% respetively. In polyculture of 525-1200 Ying hybrid fish of 1(1:2) inches inlength in a fingerling pond per ha, they can reach the weight of 618-1300g, withthe biggest being 2.4kg. The Ying hybrid not only grows faster but also is easierto maintain and produce than tri-cross hybrid carp. It is suitable to be popularizedamong fish-culture industries. The Ying hybrid contains 74.58% of flesh, butCyCa F2 hybrid and mirror carp only contain 61.7% and 74.2% respectively. Themusculian protein contents of the Ying hybrid, CyCa F2 Hybrid and Mirrorcarp are 18.35%, 17.37%and 16.95% respectively. By means of cluster analysis of fuzzy mathematics, it comes to a conclusionthat the Ying hybrid and its reversely crossed one are more alike to CyCa F2hybrid, especially to the female in characters such as body depth and width andhead length. The experiment has shown that the approach to combine biotechno-logy with the traditional selective breading techniques is feasible and can achieverather satisfactory economic benefits.

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潘光碧,唐刚胜,杜森英,李祖华,张峰,邹桂伟,郑卫东.鲤鲫移核鱼与散鳞镜鲤杂交优势及遗传性状的研究[J].水产学报,1989,13(3):230~238

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  • 收稿日期:1988-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:1989-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-22
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