断斑石鲈卵和仔鱼的发育
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF FERTILIZED EGG AND LARVAE OF SPOTTED GRUNT
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    摘要:

    断斑石鲈是一种近海浅水底栖鱼类,个体较大,生长也快,可选做为发展近海增养殖的鱼种之一。本文通过人工授精方法,对鱼卵及仔鱼的发育做了观察,在水温23.7—25.00℃的海水中培养,受精卵经过约20个小时,可全部孵出仔鱼。并与三线矶鲈的卵和仔鱼发育的特征作了比较,以便在早期发育阶段采苗育种时做为参考依据。

    Abstract:

    The present paper is the observation on the development of theartificially fertilized egg and larvas of the spotted grunt, Pomadasys hasta Bloch,which is an importnant fish of economic value and inhabits at the bottom of inshoresea. The spotted grunt usually aggregate in shoals and migrate towards the shallowwaters along the coast of the northern part of the Nan Hai sea,where the temperatureis 18--26℃, and salinity is 31.00--34 .35‰. The spawners were obtained from thetrawlers in the vicinity of the esturary of Pearl river(21°54'N, 113°30'E) in theyear of 1964. The eggs are apherical in shape, isolated and buoyant, measuring 0.77--0.81mm in diamter. The yolk is colourless and tranaparent with a single oil globule of0.19--0.23 mm in diameter. The blastopore closeed at 13 hours after inseminationwhen the water temperature was 24℃. The melanophores appears on the dorsal partof the embryo at 16 hours after insemination. The larvae hatched at 20 hours afterinsemination with water temperature of 25℃. The newly hatched larvae attained totallength of 1.61 mm and the fin membrance is colourless and transparent. Melano-phores appeared behind the eyes and on the dorsal part is well as at the rear of anus.Yellow sac was absorbed 2 days after hatching and the yellow pigment disappeared 3days after hatching. During this time the stellate melanophores occurred along the ventral part of the tail. The larvae all died 5 days after hatching.

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张仁斋.断斑石鲈卵和仔鱼的发育[J].水产学报,1987,11(3):241~246

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-23
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