中国海南岛麒麟菜属卡拉胶的制备与性质
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PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CARRAGEENAN FROM SOME SPECIES OF EUCHEUMA IN HAINAN ISLAND,CHINA
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    摘要:

    本文研究了用海南岛产的三种麒麟菜属海藻制造卡拉胶的方法,以及不同制造方法所得卡拉胶的产率和理化性质。用水提取的卡拉胶产率最高,用碱处理的产率较低。清澜琼枝的卡拉胶产率高达74.6%,耳突麒麟菜和珍珠麒麟菜的产率接近50%。在凝胶强度方面,以用浓NaOH处理的强度最高,耳突麒麟菜和珍珠麒麟菜的凝胶强度高达500g/cm~2左右,琼枝的为350g/cm~2左右。从硫酸基减少和3,6-内醚-半乳糖增加的幅度,以及凝胶强度提高的程度来看,本文浓碱处理法的效果要比国外使用的方法好。试验结果表明海南岛生长的耳突麒麟菜、珍珠麒麟菜和琼枝三者都是制造κ-卡拉胶的很好原料。

    Abstract:

    This paper deals with the preparation of the carrsgeenan from some species ogenus Euchemu, they ar. gedatzvaae, E. cottoz and E. okamerai collected inIl=ai_uan. Tsland, Cbna. The properties of carrageenan produced were also studied. the prepar.tion, extraction in w ester afforded the highest yield, and thosepretreated with concentrated NaI3 and then oxtract.ed by Zatengave the lowest yield.4Thile the gel strength of carrageenan extracted ixz water with NaOH were theowcst and those egtractedwith 0.1-2.0% CaO had no significant effect on thgelstren. The gel that extracted by 2 NaOH had the strength 3--5 times higher thanthextracted in water. The maximum gal sirens of carrageenan ohtainod bypretreating with concentrated. NaOH(E. geaiirre 346--385 g/cm2,E. cottora 498-521.g/cm-2, E. okamal 520g/cm2), The sulfate and 3, 6-AG content.s of ca.rrageenan were :10.2-18.9% and 21.0%31.2% from E. gelatcae 13.2-23.0% and 21.6--33.6% from E. cottoaiz and. 13.7-24.3% and 22.2-33.9%from E, okamura, respectively. The above results show that E. geLrctiaae, E. eottrnazi anal E. okamura grownHaixzan Tsland in China hold great promise as rav materials for K-carrageenan production

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史升耀,刘万庆,李智恩,张燕霞.中国海南岛麒麟菜属卡拉胶的制备与性质[J].水产学报,1986,10(1):1~9

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  • 最后修改日期:1992-05-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-23
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