黑龙江省湖泊水域成熟白鲢卵巢周期变化的研究
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STUDY ON THE ANNUAL VARIATION OF THE OVARY OF SILVER CARP IN THE LAKE IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
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    摘要:

    本文对黑龙江省湖泊、水库等水域成熟白鲢卵巢进行了解剖学、组织学观察。对卵巢的色泽和不同时相卵细胞的组织演变和数量的关系作了叙述。着重讨论了在高寒地区白鲢卵巢发育的特点:即第4时相退化卵的滤泡细胞膜不论在秋、冬两季或在春季均呈扁平,没有吞噬卵黄的现象。退化卵一直延迟到翌年5月中旬才开始吸收,于此同时,正是第3时相卵细胞迅速发育阶段,退化卵的吸收和新一代卵细胞的成长两者几乎是在同一时间进行的。所以卵巢成熟系数在周期变化中,它的波动幅度不大。

    Abstract:

    In view of the cold weather in Heilongjiang Province silver carp has specificity inits gonadal maturation cycle. The matured female silver carps sometimes have no op-portunities to spawn in the year, their oocytes do not show any degeneration UntilSeptember when the average temperature is about 13℃. Because of the low temperaturebeginning from autumn, only 6--11% of oocytes will be proceed to degeneration andabsorption, and most of the degenerated eggs of adult fish remain in the stage ofquiescence during the winter. Until the May of next year the water temperature raiseto 17--19℃ many degenerated eggs begin to be absorbed. Both the absorption of thedegerated eggs and the development of the new eggs occur at the same time. At thebeginning of June there isn't any trace of the degenerated eggs but the new oocyteshave developed to the mid of stage IV.

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曲维良,潘伟志.黑龙江省湖泊水域成熟白鲢卵巢周期变化的研究[J].水产学报,1985,9(2):143~153

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-24
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