利用啤酒酵母活菌株培养褶皱臂尾轮虫的研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


THE CULTIVATION OF BRACHICNCrS PLICATILIS BY USE OF BEER YEAST
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本文介绍了用啤酒酵母活菌株培养褶皱臂尾轮虫的试验成果。试验表明:(1)轮虫接种的适宜密度是14—7 0个/毫升;(2)投喂量对水环境因子有一定影响,但在充分充气条件下,pH和溶氧量变化对轮虫增殖没有明显影响;而化学耗氧量的变化在超过100ppm时,对轮虫增殖有严重影响。(3)投喂量应根据水温和轮虫的数量来确定,在水温30℃时,投喂率3(克酵母/克轮虫),连续采收使轮虫密度保持在200个/毫升左右,可望长时间获得轮虫高产稳产的培养效果;(4)除啤酒酵母外,投喂适当经乳化处理的清鱼肝油,不会影响轮虫的产量,但可以提高轮虫作为幼鱼饵料的营养效果。

    Abstract:

    This paper deals with the results of an e$periment to cultitrate Brachionus plicatilis by using beer yeast Saccharomycas cerevisiac. The cultivating water used is diluted solutim of concentrated seawater from Fengaian Saltern. Its specific gravity is 1 .015 (i.e. salinity is 19.61‰),pH jralue is 8.44-8.46,and 8.65 ppm in CDDMu.The results are summarized as fallorns: 1.The optimum inoculational density of the rotifer is about 14-70 ind./ml at 25℃. 2 .The feeding quantity pan notably affact the pH value, dissolved oxygen,chemical oxygen demand and other entriromental factors in the eultevating water, but there wotald be no any significient impacts far propagation of the rotifer if under well aerated condition. 3,The feeding quantity is determined on the rate of the fatal wet w eight of the rotifer, with the weight of the yeast. It varies with the change of water temperatures.The experiment shows that the optimum feeding rate is 3 when the water temperature is 30℃. If the density of the rotifer is maintained at 200 ind./ml, a high and stable yield would be expected. In our experiment, the yield per day of the rotifer reached to 470 thousand in a 3 Titre volume cultural battle for seventeen days, and the maximum value per day reached to 6fifi thousand. 4 .The emulsified fish liver oil is also used to feed the rotifer beside the yeast,the oil became minute granules with the size from 1μ to 20μ, they can be aasily swallowed by the rotifer. In feeding of fish liver ail the concentration under 80 ppm(or the accumulation don't beyond 10d ppm),there will do no harm for reproduction of the rotifer. But tha accumulative concentration excess 120 ppm, the reproduction would be restrained.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张道南,白利平,张毅,穆景安,乔振国.利用啤酒酵母活菌株培养褶皱臂尾轮虫的研究[J].水产学报,1983,7(2):113~124

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-24
  • 出版日期: