Chemical composition and net organic production of cultivated and fouling organisms in Sishili Bay and their ecological effects
DOI:
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071,China

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Chemical composition and net production of cultured bivalves and seaweed (the kelp Laminaria japonica) , and fouling organism in the Sishili Bay , were determined. The investigated cultured bivalve species involved the scallop Chlamys f arreri , the mussel Mytilus edulis , the oyster Grassostrea gigas , the clam Ruditapes philippinarum and Mactra chinensis , and the Ark shell Scapharca suberenata. The investigated fouling animals involved the clam Trapezium liratum , the ascidian Styela clava , Ciona intestinalis , Cnemidocarpa chinensis , Molgula manhattensis and Botrylloides violacens , and the seaweed Ulva pertusa. Samples were collected from different farming zones in the Sishili Bay in late May , 2000. All the investigated cultured bivalves and seaweed had reached commercial size. C content of soft tissue of bivalve species was similar , with the range 42. 2 to 46.0%ofsofttissuedryweight;whileNcontentwassignificantlydifferent. TheNcontentofthesofttissueof C. f arreri was the highest (12. 36 %) , while that of G. gigas was much lower (8. 19 %) . Chemical composition of shells varied with different bivalves. N content of M. edulis and R. philippinarum shells was the highest, 0.55 %and 0.56 %dryweightrespectively. C, H, NandPinmusselshellsaccountedfor 30.4%, 30.2%, 31.8% and 29.6% of the total C, H, N and P respectively. In contrast, the shells of C. f arreri contained only 0. 1 % N , and C , N and P in the scallop shells accounted for only f ascita were relatively high , possibly suggesting deficient N origin. 6. 2 % , 2. 5 % and 6. 9 % of thetotalC,H,NandPrespectively. Indifferentpartofkelp,Ncontentwasalsosignificantlydifferent. TheC/ N atomic ratios in L . japonica and U. In different farming zones , the C/ N ratios in the kelp were also different , indicating different nutrient conditions of the farming zones. In the Sishili Bay, about a 850t N and 78t P were removed every year just through the harvest the ecosystem. Because of the cultured bivalves and seaweed , and the lost of fouling organisms , indicating the effect of aquaculture on considerable amount of N and P was apportioned in mussel and oyster shells , it is suggested that large quantities of mussels and oysters should not be cultivated in oligotrophic coastal region.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation

ZHOU Yi. Chemical composition and net organic production of cultivated and fouling organisms in Sishili Bay and their ecological effects[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China,2002,26(1):

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:April 11,2014
  • Revised:April 11,2014
  • Adopted:April 12,2014
  • Online: April 12,2014
  • Published: